Science , at its core , is a process . young advance in technology are as important as young discoveries they lead to . How can you understand a mote , for illustration , if you ca n’t see it ?
Like yesterday ’s physic swag , today , the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences is giving the prize not to theorists who devised a crazy , after - proven idea or to those who did the analysis for a major breakthrough . or else , they present scientist for developing observational method acting . In this case , the winners are Jacques Dubochet from the University of Lausanne , Switzerland , Joachim Frank from Columbia University in New York , and Richard Henderson from the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Cambridge , for “ developing cryo - electron microscopy for the high - resolution body structure determination of biomolecules in solution . ” They find a big new style to look at little things .
The researchers ’ combined effort extend to major procession in how scientist apply negatron microscope today — the microscope that can project down to the atomic level . Henderson project a protein in three dimensions down to the nuclear level . Frank found a way to flux two - dimensional image to develop 3D ones . And Dubochet notice a room to add together piddle and quickly freeze samples without crystalizing , essentially making a glass to capture molecules mid - movement without destroying them .
It ’s crucial to observe that lots of folks in the science residential district have been grumbling about the scientific discipline Nobel Prizes for various reasons , let in its want of succeeder variety and the fact that they ’ve to start out to palpate a small outdated . We summarizedit here , and The Atlantic write a more in - depthtake here .
The win research has allowed the theater of operations to explode with new scientists do important breakthrough with these techniques who may deliver the goods awards themselves , though . So we ’ve gather a few of the sound cryo - electron microscopy images we could detect .
[ NobelPrize.org ]
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