While mustaches are now a subject of choice ( and occasionally outwear tongue - in - cheek ) , a century ago a man ’s facial hair was serious line of work . moustache and beards conveyed virility , age , and experience , not to cite the personalities of their wearers . Of course , the best complement to punctilious facial barbering was an elaborate uniform instinct with medals , medal , sashes , epaulettes , daggers , and other military accoutrements . Here are a few of the finest .

1. Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf

The war-ridden promontory of Austria - Hungary ’s United States Army had evenly warring facial hair . Like a Valkyrie ’s wings , the upswept ends warn of dreadful retribution .

2. Wilhelm II

The fickle German monarch Kaiser Wilhelm II encourage Austria - Hungary to attack Serbia in 1914 . Another case of the upswept Teutonic look .

3. Mahmud Shevket Pasha

One of many Ottoman Empire officials to be assassinated , Minister of War Mahmud Shevket Pasha was gunned down in Constantinople on June 11 , 1913 . A full byssus afforded no protection .

4. Enver Pasha

The pastor of war who led the Ottoman Empire into World War I in 1914 , Enver Pasha was a great admirer of all thing German , as chew over in his grooming choices .

5. Franz Josef I

By the offset of World War I in 1914 , Franz Josef had been emperor of Austria and king of Hungary for 66 years , and he had the side-whiskers to gibe .

6. Aleksandr Izvolsky

Russia ’s embassador to France , Count Aleksandr Izvolsky , was a Germanophobe who urge France to plunk for Russia ’s standstill against Germany in July 1914 . His moustache seconded the motion .

7. Alfred Redl

Redl was main of Austrian military intelligence for long time before beingblackmailedinto becoming a spy for Russia and then come out of the closet as homophile , causing a scandal . After bring out his perfidy , military officials suggested that Redl die by self-annihilation , which he did .

8. George I

George I was a Danish prince who became magnate of Greece in 1863 . He was assassinate in Salonika in March 1913 .   This portrait enshrines his pilot handlebar mustache for posterity .

A version of this storey was published in 2013 ; it has been updated for 2023 .

Kaiser Wilhelm II

Chief of Staff Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf.

Wilhelm II, Emperor of Germany and King of Prussia, late 19th-early 20th century. Artist: Reichard & Lindner

Mahmud Shevket Pasha of the Ottoman Empire.

Enver Pasha, the Ottoman Empire’s minister of war.

Emperor Franz Josef of Austria

Count Aleksandr Izvolsky, Russia’s ambassador to France.

Colonel Alfred Redl of Austria.

George I, King of Greece, late 19th-early 20th century.